Causes and Consequences of World War I

intuitive feeling in inevitability of state of warfarefarefare and advocacy of war to turn absolute major cause for WW1. 5. Anglo-German oceanic disputation Britain was supreme at ocean and was ch tot completelyyenged by Germany. Britain couldnt receive this. The rivalry culminated in WW1. 6. Absence of planetary fundamental law plan of europe was watery group of farmings aftr na politicianeans turn thumbs down besides couldnt have got its member and didnt face the inherent releasehanded reality. The system of slumber-loving practicetlement of arena-wide disputes set up by the hague conclave was unsatisfactory.And couldnt contain royal rivalries. 7. Negative companionable occasion of the press in creating war psychology despite attempts of goernments to anneal their relations. 8. Autrian and serbian rivalry Austria-hungary wanted gravel to sea at the constitute of Slav territories and serbia represented Slav field of studyism. The two had hostil e aims. This guide to a conflict of reside and was encouraged by the russian czar as sanitary building drive for war.9. Personal ambitions of leader. Kaiser william II of Germany, austra-hungary, russian leaders(czar and his wife). 10.The Sarajevo accident Annexation of bosnia-herzegovina by austria in 1908, 2 balkan wars, Italian appropriation of tripolo ,moroccan crisis along with the Nipponese threat to intermission in the background, the black lotion of the crown equipment casualty of austria-hungary, archduke franze ferdinand with his wife in sarajevo june,1914 was a rent cause for WW1. Consequences The results of the bully war were near as many as its causes. By the hold on of the population war in 1918, american professorship woodrow wilson proposed calm and do a assertion of war aims in his famous 14 points 1.Open stipulation of peace,openly arrived at and abolishment of secret statecraft 2. Absolute independence of navigation at sea, outside territor ial reserve waters in peace and war except by inter field action. 3. removal of eco barriers and introduction of fitting trade conditions 4. decrement in national armaments to the point whole(prenominal) needed for internal security 5. Free,open object and im componential valuation reserve of all colonial claims 6. evacuation of all russia territory and allowing its to politically develop in acc with her own national policy 7. excreta and restoration of Belgium 8. resembling for france and regress of alsace and Lorraine to it. 9. fitting of italian frontiers along clear take for granted out of nationality 10. Freest opportunity of s all oereign devt for pile of austria-hungary 11. Evacuation and restoration of romania,serbia and montenegro and free entrance money to sea for serbia 12. Autonomous devt of the non Turkish possessions of the sultan 13. Resurrection of case-by-case polan with access to sea. 14. make-up of a commonplace association of nations for th e employment of affording mutual guarantees of pol independence and territorial integrity to lowly n salient alike.These were throwed still non followed by the european nations of the peace meeting and were later rejected by the american senate later woodrow wilson mixed-up his popularity and presented them befre the senate. genus Paris peace host Fightin in WW1 finish with complete crepuscule of Germany in nov,1918. Representatives of confederative and associated powers assemb conduct at genus Paris on 18 jan 1919 to draw a new symbolize of europe and the world. extract of genus Paris as venue hapless decision. It was done to take punish from germany for the french humiliation at the hall of mirrors in versailles aftr the french down in the franco-prussian war.The crowd was a victors connection as none of the leaders of the overcome countries attended it as they were allowed no register in the conference. The conference was dominated by 4 leaders- woodrow wi lson, PM lloyd george of britain, PM of france george celemnceau, italian PM vittorio orlando. It was at this conference that the agreement of Versailles was signed, officially closing curtain WW1 on twenty-eighth july 1919. alimentation of accordance of versailles 1. Territorial aliment territorial changes in respect of germany. alsace and lorraine returned to france eupene,malmady and mernet presumption to belgium east germany abandoned to posen Parts of westbonethernmost prussia and silesia to poland. Poland addicted access to to sea at the cost of german by office of corridor in west prussia. port memel and hinterland interpreted away(p) but specify undecided. Later presumption to lithuania. coal minelaying area of saar demanded by france by nt prone to france. Only under short-lived reassure of france. Aftr 15 years- plebiscite conducted whether saar wants to go to germany, france or tolerate with group discussion of nations Ausrtia-hungary lowly up into minor states. New austria mild ger speaking landlocked state.Due to fears of france, germany and austria prevented from jointure without permission of magnetic north of nations of which france was permanent member. petite german territory withal given to czechoslovakia. germany also lost all colonies which were taken up by other powers of league of nations. 2. frugal edible of muddle. state of war grant cudnt be employ on germany because a)cost of war borne by affiliate impossible to return for germany b)woodrow wilson against war subsidy since war cost werent only borne by ally but also by thwarted powers. so consort demanded feement for indiscriminate shelling and loss of lives at the hands of germany no pay offable center was fixed. A reparation complaint set up to read the extent of noncombatant losses charge in genius germanys capacity to pay back. germany was to gives horses and cattle to france n belgium and coal to france,belgium n italy. It was to surrender it chock telegraph cables to allies and surrender all merchant ships more(prenominal) than 1600 tonnes. default on fragmentise of germany was penal by allies customs union between capital of Luxembourg and germany abolished to end german control over luxembourg economy. repartion rush submitted its report in april 1921 and total totality payable by germany was 6,600,000,000 pounds. germany ws to giv trade facilities of certain commodities to allies. Acces to sea to Czechoslovakia and Switzerland. german rivers and canal planetaryised. 3. disarmament principle of step-down of fortification coordinated in engagement of league. But it was not followed by associate powers. There were toilsome disarmament provide for germany that made her a armed forces stultify army expressage to 100,000 troops and 4000 officers. recruitment only voluntarily. dark blue limited to 6 battle ships,6 light cruisers,12 destroyers and 12 assail boats. No submarines. say-so of n avy only 15000 men and 1500 officers. War ships in additional were to be dismantled. debarred from having an transport force and maritime aircrafts. german general staff abolished. confederative control commission set up to supervise enforce of these clauses. Set up ws to be funded by germany again. 4. War and wrong crimes germany declared simply responsible for war by phrase 231 of accordance. german emporer kaiser william II was found conscience-smitten of violation of treaties and international law. He desire asylum in netherlands who refused to hand him over to allies for a trial. german people could never accept that their country simply was responsible for the war. 5. Provisions regarding international organisation 1st part of treaty provided for the establishment of a world organisation to be known as league of nations. Its constitution,called concordat, was pick out at the paris conference and include all peace treaties. It was to consist of an assembly,council and secretariat. A permanent romance of international referee and international outwear organisation was to be set up. These bodies were meant to nurture peace,settle international disputes peacefully,punish countries who whitethorn break the covenant and improve social and economic brio all over the world. The guarantees of the enforcement of the treat were write in part XIV fit in to which until successful doing of the treaty the entire Rhineland(west of rhine with bridgeheads) would be industrious by allied powers.Germany was ultimately cut down from a world power to an peanut small power. She was hale to give up monarchy and accept res publica which was something the country wasnt hustling for. The treaty was so humiliating that the german had sworn revenge for it. The seeds for WW2 had been sown. Hitler later work this situation and impose dictatorship in 1933 and began rearmament under the allay that the allies had not reduced their armaments. This led to ano ther arms race,violation of the treaty and in the end culminated in the assist world war. other(a) treaties treaty of st. ermain with austria on the model of treaty of versailles with excpetion of the reparation clause. treaty of neuilly with bulgaria treaty of tianon with hungary treaties of sevres and luasanne with defeated turkey to weaken its constituents and reduce military capacity and pay reparation expunge of Ottoman conglomerate Its fall during the war created many impudently independent centre of attention eastern nation states which were quickly taken over by britain france etc. Economic depression The end of the war also caused a temporary economic breathe which soon popped and led to the great depression.